解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A case of anterior interosseous nerve palsy is demonstrated due to an anatomical variation not recorded before causing this syndrome. Main median-nerve trunk and anterior interosseous nerve passed differently in relation to the pronator teres muscle. Surgery led to a rapid recovery of nerve function. ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01424572
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior choroidal artery (A.ch.a.) was studied in 140 hemispheres of the human brain. In 50 specimens the artery was cannulated and perfused with acrylic resin, in 20 specimens the A.ch.a., was selectively cannulated and perfused with dye. The artery then was microsurgically dissected and photographically documen...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01401968
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody Ki-67 has been tested as a marker of proliferating cells in 52 stereotactic brain tumour biopsies. The antibody reacts with a nuclear protein expressed in G1,S, G2n and M-phases of the cell cycle. Using the immunoperoxidase technique on squash preparations the percentage of Ki-67 positive cells...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01560376
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In part I of this report, the CSF circulatory dynamics of autologous leucocytes labelled with indium-111 and injected in the subarachnoid space, in patients operated on for glioblastoma, were studied. In the Part II, a series of 11 patients with recurrent glioblastoma was studied for evaluating the efficacy of intrath...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01406665
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During follow-up of 485 adult patients with mainly mild head injury 27% of the patients were unemployed after an observation period of 3-5 years (mean 4.0 years). The length of sick leave during the last 3 years was longer than for a control group. Reduced physical capacity and time of sick leave during the last 3 yea...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01402368
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the variation of the localisation and the course of the coronal suture (CS) was examined on the lateral skull X-ray. The study shows a variation of the localisation and course of the CS from the average position within +/- 4 mm in 65-77% and extreme differences between minimum and maximum values b...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01560378
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim in the surgery of the canalicular and extracanalicular lumbar disc herniation is to remove safely the hidden fragment without complete destruction of the normal facet joint, without damage to the nerve root and with minimal compromise of the stability of the spinal column. This report describes a lateral ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456353
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electromagnetic field focusing (EFF) probe is capable of producing well circumscribed, intense heat at the point of contact with the tissue. Experimental studies were carried out to assess this probe as a neurosurgical tool using 38 rats and 4 mice with mammary carcinoma. The study on the rats included study of th...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01402293
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze a series of 44 medulloblastomas in patients aged 20 and older, listed in the Connecticut Tumor Registry. Average age was 34.1 years. Incidence was 0.058 per 100,000 per year. Headache and ataxia were the most frequent presenting complaints. Findings at diagnosis most often were papilloedema, cranial nerve p...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01419496
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three patients with atypical forms of spinal tuberculosis treated between 1975 and 1985, are described. All presented with signs and symptoms of compression of the spinal cord or cauda equina, ranging from paraesthesiae and increasing weakness of extremities to paraplegia and loss of sphincter control. None of ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01400511
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The findings of computerized tomography and clinical features were studied in 19 patients with traumatic intraventricular haemorrhage. Blood was found in various portion of the ventricles. Main sites of the blood was as follows: around the foramen of Monro, 6 patients; in the body and occipital horn of the lateral ven...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01404144
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) and intracranial aneurysms (IAs) in the same patient and in the same family was studied among 89 patients with AAAs and 485 patients with IAs. Among the AAA-patients two had IAs themselves and five had IAs in the family, whereas three IA-patients had AAAs themselves ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02076012
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA analysis in meningiomas was performed using flow-fluorescence cytometry in 71 tumours. Three subcategories of rather small, medium-sized or clearly abnormal growth activities were evident in each of the fibroblastic, transitional and syncytial tumour types. These categories reflected grades 1, 2 or 3 of malignancy...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01476062
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is based on a study of sixty cases of cranio-cerebral erosion treated in the Department of Neurosurgery. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi during the last 20 years. This constitutes the largest series, so far reported from anywhere. It has provided a unique opportunity to get a comprehensiv...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01400508
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study was carried out in 34 rabbits which were divided into three groups (A, B, C). In group A (10 animals), a mid-laminectomy of the first lumbar (L1) vertebra was performed and the circulation in the exposed spinal cord segment was examined using both procedures, the videomicroscopy as well as the r.S.C.B.F. mea...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01404150
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with symmetrical bilateral low-density areas which were the perfusion territories of Heubner's arteries are reported. The infarctions were demonstrated on computed tomography after aneurysm surgery. Two of them had an anterior communicating artery aneurysm and the other one had multiple aneurysms of bot...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01418830
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present our clinical experience and the results of surgical management with 25 cavernomas of the CNS, treated in our hospital in the last 10 years. The location of the lesion assessed by clinical and CT scan examinations, proved to be the most significative factor determining the prognosis of cavernomas of the CNS,...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01402366
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experimental study presents the ultrastructure of regenerating sciatic nerve of the rabbit, after transection and immediate end to end anastomosis, using perineural fascicular nerve autograft, in a sterile environment. Twenty-four hours, 1, 2, and 6 weeks after the anastomosis, the treated sciatic nerves were exp...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456115
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanning would prove useful for lesions that are not visualized on computed tomography (CT) scan or are better defined on MRI scan. The problem of reference marker visualization can be overcome by coating them with mineral oil or by placing paramagnetic fluid filled rods on them. The u...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456375
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors outline the possible approaches to vertebromedullary tumours of the thoraco-lumbar spine using unilateral or bilateral transverso-arthro-pediculectomy and corporectomy. In a personal series of 20 cases. The technique and indications are described and the results. ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456263
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event related potential recording and psychometric evaluation of cognitive impairment were carried out on 21 patients with brain tumours, 21 patients with severe head injuries and 24 controls. The tumour and trauma patients who met the psychometric inclusion criteria for dementia, but not the non-demented patients, ha...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01812285
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of accidental electrocution from a high voltage current in a young worker, who was struck by the electric shock in the mid-occipital region. The case is especially interesting due to the improbability of anyone surviving after receiving a shock of more than 1000 V., and to the development o...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01402395
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-operative Doppler recordings were carried out on cerebral saccular aneurysms in 12 patients. Distinct fluctuations of flow superimposed on the pulse wave were seen in 6 patients. The fluctuations appeared to be periodic with measured period lengths of 60 to 150 msec. In 3 other patients flow irregularities could...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01402392
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the literature and present 8 cases of extradural haematoma of the posterior fossa operated from 1979 to 1985 at the Neurosurgical Clinic of the University of Pavia. Emphasis is placed on the importance of an early diagnosis of the symptoms which are often ignored due to the absence of specific clini...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01809553
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Review of the literature reveals that considerable knowledge has accumulated on intervertebral space infection following lumbar disc surgery. This is based on more than 400 observations. There are, however, no unifying concepts regarding the pathogenesis of the condition. While the reported incidence has seemed to inc...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456318
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were recorded by stimulating the median nerve at the wrist from the skin and epidural space of the 7th cervical spine in patients suffering from cervical radiculopathy or radiculomyelopathy. The patients were divided into four subgroups according to the severity of the disease. S...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01407454
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for monitoring the relationship between CSF pulse pressure and ICP in clinical patients. Highly significant linear relationships were found during 65 continuous ICP recordings in 58 patients. The slope value of this relationship showed a positive correlation with the elastance coefficient, a volu...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01403461
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms present a great challenge to neurosurgical practice. The presence of one or more additional aneurysms, whether recognized or unrecognized, along with the source of the haemorrhage profoundly changes the outcome. It also alters the timing and strategy of surgery. In this st...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456314
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::50 patients with acromegaly and carpal tunnel syndrome have been examined electrophysiologically before and after transnasal operation of the pituitary adenoma. 32 of the 50 patients (64%) had symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. 13 of them had neurological deficits. 28 of the examined patients had pathological neurogr...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01420508
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA analysis was performed by flow cytometry (FCM) in 59 cases of different types of pituitary adenomas who underwent microsurgery and were actively followed over a period of 3-6 years. Aneuploid DNA patterns were detected in 12 (20%) cases. Frequency of aneuploidy was highest in prolactin-secreting (36%) as compared ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01403824
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological action of a leukotriene antagonist FPL 55712 was studied on canine cerebral arterial segments. FPL 55712 at concentrations of 10(-6)M and 10)-5)M showed dose-dependent inhibition of the constrictor responses of the artery to prostaglandin F2 alpha. The constrictor responses of the artery to either ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01413283
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term outcome in 26 patients following operation of intracranial saccular aneurysms before the age of twenty is presented. The duration of follow-up ranged from 4 to 33 years (mean 14 years). The oldest patient is now 51 years old. 19 patients (73%) made a complete or good recovery with resumption of normal li...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01476214
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We described two histochemical patterns of IgG deposits in meningioma and discussed the pathogenesis of IgG deposits. In meningioma with pseudopsammoma bodies, IgG was secreted from tumour cells which differentiated to secretory epithelial cells, and was found to deposit in the pseudopsammoma bodies. However, in menin...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01809239
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormonal disturbances caused by hypothalamic pathology can be treated effectively by target hormone replacement in the case of failure of glandotropic hormone secretion. Hyposomatotropism in children has to be substituted by parenteral administration of growth hormone. In addition gonadotropins respectively gonadotrop...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01406335
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cases of large thalamic gliomas were treated by laser surgery and CUSA under X8 magnification and subsequently they were subjected to radiotherapy. More than 50% of the tumours were located in the dominant hemisphere and therefore an interhemispheric approach was carried out to avoid disturbances of speech and...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01418796
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular shunting has dramatically improved the care of children with hydrocephalus. Yet shunt malfunctions are extremely common and cause significant morbidity. To document shunt problems in children with a neural tube defect and hydrocephalus, 67 children born since 1973 were studied via life-table analysis. 28% ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01418798
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new case of hypothalamic hamartoma associated with precocious puberty is presented. After reviewing the literature, 23 other cases appeared. The ultrastructural study of the present case revealed common features with other hamartomatous lesions of the central nervous system and with the gangliogliomas. The data sugg...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01418802
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention of cerebral vasospasm with OKY-046, an imidazole derivative and a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, was studied co-operatively at ten neurosurgical services. Intravenous administrations of 2, 5 or 10 mu/kg/minute of OKY-046 were given continuously from the earliest possible day to the 14th SAH-day to 82...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01476216
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies on prognostic variables and the intensive care of head injuries enabled us to select 64 patients and administer a standard treatment protocol to prevent secondary brain injury. All the patients were in coma with a flexor motor pattern as the best response between 6 and 24 hours after the accident and/or...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01413271
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain-type isoenzyme of creatine kinase was determined in serum (S) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 37 patients with severe head injury, and a correlation was made with the Glasgow coma score and Glasgow outcome score. All patients with normal S-CKBB and CSF-CKBB activities had a coma score of 15, i.e., no neurol...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01418476
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00